Literature is a background and previous knowledge about any phenomena, concept and under studied construct.
Functions of Literature
Review
Bring clarity and focus to the research problem
Help in conceptualize your research problem clearly and
precisely
Improve the method
What was the method of other researchers to answer the same
question
Broaden your knowledge
To be an expert in your area of study
Find out the gaps in your area
Procedure for Literature
Review
- Identify specific research interest than review the literature
- Gradually narrowing down
- Should be focused
- Continuous process often begins before a specific research problem
- Continuous until the report is finished
Sources for Searching
Literature Review
Books
Journals
Internet
Library
◦ Library staff
◦ Search tool
◦ Online catalog
◦ Important source for searching literature should be latest
journals.
◦ Drawback of books literature …… Not up to date material.
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